Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐎯𐎢𐎼𐎡𐎹
Attested in Old Persian

far

Lemma
dūrai-
Transliteration
du-u-r-i-y
Transcription
dūrai̯

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

Download audio
Haman-Ava rights

Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

Haman-Ava | Intelligent text reading system

This audio file was produced using Haman-Ava, the proprietary AI-based audio production system of Arya Haman Mehr Parseh Knowledge-Based Company.

Any use of this audio file requires prior coordination via the following email address:

info@parsiandej.ir

Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

TITUS data is used in this system for educational, research and non-commercial purposes with written permission from the TITUS project. Coordination with the company does not replace any permissions required from the rights holders of the original sources.

Inspect in converter Open converterBack to dictionary
Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for dūrai̯; English gloss: far.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎯 du Phonogram
  2. 𐎢 u Phonogram
  3. 𐎼 ra Phonogram
  4. 𐎡 i Phonogram
  5. 𐎹 ya Phonogram
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

16 occurrences
DNa · 12100% confidence

𐏐 𐎺𐏀𐎼𐎣𐎠𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎯𐎢𐎼𐎡<𐎹 𐏐> 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐏁𐎫𐎠𐎿/𐎱𐏃𐎹𐎠

: v-z-r-k-a-y-a : du-u-r-i-<y :> a-p-i-y : vi-i-š-t-a-s-/p-h-y-aToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DNa · 44100% confidence

𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎯𐎢𐎼𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎫[𐎡]𐏁 𐏐 𐎱/𐎼𐎠𐎥𐎶𐎫𐎠

m-r-t-i-y-h-y-a : du-u-r-i-y : a-r-š-t-[i]-š : p-/r-a-g-m-t-aToken span 3–3 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSe · 11100% confidence

𐏐 [𐎯]𐎢𐎼𐎡[𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎻𐏁]𐎫𐎠𐎿/𐎱𐏃𐎹𐎠

: [du]-u-r-i-[y : a-p-i-y : vi-š]-t-a-s-/p-h-y-aToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DZc · 6100% confidence

𐏐 𐎲𐎢𐎷𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎺𐏀𐎼𐎣𐎠𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎯𐎢𐎼𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐏁𐎫𐎠𐎿[𐎱𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎱]𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐏃/𐎧𐎠𐎶𐎴𐎡𐏁𐎡𐎹

: b-u-mi-i-y-a : v-z-r-k-a-y-a : du-u-r-i-y : a-p-i-y : vi-i-š-t-a-s-[p-h-y-a : p]-u-ç : h-/x-a-m-n-i-š-i-yToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DE · 18100% confidence

𐏐 𐎺𐏀𐎼𐎣𐎠𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎯𐎢𐎼𐎡𐎹

: v-z-r-k-a-y-a : du-u-r-i-yToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPa · 9100% confidence

𐏐 𐎲𐎢𐎷𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎺𐏀𐎼𐎣𐎠𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎯𐎢𐎼𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠/𐎼𐎹𐎺𐏃𐎢𐏁

: b-u-mi-i-y-a : v-z-r-k-a-y-a : du-u-r-i-y : a-p-i-y : d-a-/r-y-v-h-u-šToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPb · 18100% confidence

𐎺𐏀𐎼𐎣𐎠𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎯𐎢𐎼𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠/𐎱𐎡𐎹

v-z-r-k-a-y-a : du-u-r-i-y : a-/p-i-yToken span 3–3 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPc · 8100% confidence

𐏐 𐎺𐏀𐎼𐎣𐎠𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎯𐎢𐎼𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺/𐏃𐎢𐏁

: v-z-r-k-a-y-a : du-u-r-i-y : a-p-i-y : d-a-r-y-v-/h-u-šToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPd · 13100% confidence

𐏐 𐎯𐎢𐎼𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐏃𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎧𐏁/𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹𐏃𐎹𐎠

: du-u-r-i-y : a-p-i-y : d-a-r-y-v-h-u-š : x-š-/a-y-ϑ-i-y-h-y-aToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPf · 13100% confidence

𐏐 𐎯𐎢𐎼𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐏃/𐎢𐏁

: du-u-r-i-y : a-p-i-y : d-a-r-y-v-h-/u-šToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPh · 10100% confidence

𐏐 𐎲𐎢𐎷𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎺𐏀𐎼𐎣𐎠𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎯𐎢𐎼𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠/𐎱𐎡𐎹

: b-u-mi-i-y-a : v-z-r-k-a-y-a : du-u-r-i-y : a-/p-i-yToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XE · 18100% confidence

𐏐 𐎯𐎢𐎼𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹

: du-u-r-i-y : a-p-i-yToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DEa (Q007146) · Q007146.18.5

Documented dictionary attestation in DEa (Q007146), Q007146.18.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNa (Q007152) · Q007152.12.5

Documented dictionary attestation in DNa (Q007152), Q007152.12.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSe (Q007171) · Q007171.11.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DSe (Q007171), Q007171.11.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DZc (Q007194) · Q007194.6.7

Documented dictionary attestation in DZc (Q007194), Q007194.6.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XEa (Q007205) · Q007205.18.3

Documented dictionary attestation in XEa (Q007205), Q007205.18.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XPa (Q007209) · Q007209.9.7

Documented dictionary attestation in XPa (Q007209), Q007209.9.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XPb (Q007210) · Q007210.18.3

Documented dictionary attestation in XPb (Q007210), Q007210.18.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XPc (Q007211) · Q007211.8.5

Documented dictionary attestation in XPc (Q007211), Q007211.8.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XPd (Q007212) · Q007212.13.2

Documented dictionary attestation in XPd (Q007212), Q007212.13.2.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XPf (Q007214) · Q007214.13.3

Documented dictionary attestation in XPf (Q007214), Q007214.13.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XPh (Q007216) · Q007216.10.7

Documented dictionary attestation in XPh (Q007216), Q007216.10.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XVa (Q007233) · Q007233.14.3

Documented dictionary attestation in XVa (Q007233), Q007233.14.3.View source