Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐎠𐎺𐎭𐏁
Attested in Old Persian

from there

Lemma
avadaš
Transliteration
a-v-d-š
Transcription
avadaš

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for avadaš; English gloss: from there.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎠 a Phonogram
  2. 𐎺 va Phonogram
  3. 𐎭 da Phonogram
  4. 𐏁 ša Phonogram
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

5 occurrences
DB1. · 37100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐎣𐎭𐎼𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎣𐎢𐎳 𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎭𐏁 𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐎹𐎧𐎴𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐏃/[𐎹]𐎠

: a-r-k-d-r-i-š : n-a-m : k-u-f : h-c-a : a-v-d-š : vi-i-y-x-n-h-y : m-a-h-/[y]-aToken span 10–10 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB3. · 42100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎺 𐏐 𐎱𐎡𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎠𐎢𐎺𐎠𐎭𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎭𐏁 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎹𐎿/𐎫𐎠

: a-š-i-y-v : p-i-š-i-y-a-u-v-a-d-a-m : h-c-a : a-v-d-š : k-a-r-m : a-y-s-/t-aToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB3. · 80100% confidence

𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎭𐏁 𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺 𐏐 [𐎣]𐎠𐎼𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎯𐎢𐎽𐎢𐎪𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎴𐎲𐎢𐎤𐎢𐎭/𐎼𐎨𐎼

: h-c-a : a-v-d-š : h-u-v : [k]-a-r-h-y-a : a-v-ϑ-a : a-du-u-ru-u-ji-i-y : a-d-m : n-b-u-ku-u-d-/r-c-rToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSe · 47100% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎽𐎢𐎺𐎶 [𐏐 𐎠𐎣𐎼𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎺]/𐎭𐏁

: p-ru-u-v-m [: a-k-r-t-a : h-c-a : a-v]-/d-šToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSf · 47100% confidence

𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎭𐏁 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎼𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎵𐎢𐎺𐎣𐎠 𐏐 𐎫/[𐎹𐎡𐎹]

: h-c-a : a-v-d-š : a-b-r-i-y : m-r-t-i-y-a : k-r-nu-u-v-k-a : t-/[y-i-y]Token span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DB (Q007134) · Q007134.239.9

Documented dictionary attestation in DB (Q007134), Q007134.239.9.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSe (Q007171) · Q007171.47.9

Documented dictionary attestation in DSe (Q007171), Q007171.47.9.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSf (Q007172) · Q007172.47.4

Documented dictionary attestation in DSf (Q007172), Q007172.47.4.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSz (Q007187) · Q007187.16.17

Documented dictionary attestation in DSz (Q007187), Q007187.16.17.View source