Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐎠𐎭𐎠
Attested in Old Persian

make

Lemma
dā
Transliteration
a-d-a
Transcription
adā

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

Download audio
Haman-Ava rights

Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

Haman-Ava | Intelligent text reading system

This audio file was produced using Haman-Ava, the proprietary AI-based audio production system of Arya Haman Mehr Parseh Knowledge-Based Company.

Any use of this audio file requires prior coordination via the following email address:

info@parsiandej.ir

Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

TITUS data is used in this system for educational, research and non-commercial purposes with written permission from the TITUS project. Coordination with the company does not replace any permissions required from the rights holders of the original sources.

Inspect in converter Open converterBack to dictionary
Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for adā; English gloss: make.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎠 a Phonogram
  2. 𐎭 da Phonogram
  3. 𐎠 a Phonogram
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

80 occurrences
DNa · 2100% confidence

𐏐 𐎲𐎢𐎷𐎡𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎿𐎶/𐎠𐎴𐎶

: b-u-mi-i-m : a-d-a : h-y : a-v-m : a-s-m-/a-n-mToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DNa · 3100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃/𐎹

: a-d-a : h-y : m-r-t-i-y-m : a-d-a : h-/yToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DNa · 3100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃/𐎹

: a-d-a : h-y : m-r-t-i-y-m : a-d-a : h-/yToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DNa · 4100% confidence

𐏐 𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹𐏃𐎹𐎠

: š-i-y-a-t-i-m : a-d-a : m-r-t-i-y-h-y-aToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSf · 1100% confidence

[𐎲𐎥 𐏐 𐎺𐏀𐎼𐎣 𐏐] 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀[𐎭]𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎡𐎶[𐎠]𐎶 [𐏐 𐎲]𐎢𐎷𐎡𐎶 [𐏐 𐎠]/[𐎭𐎠

[b-g : v-z-r-k :] a-u-r-m-z-[d]-a : h-y : i-m-[a]-m [: b]-u-mi-i-m [: a]-/[d-aToken span 13–13 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSf · 2100% confidence

𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶 𐏐] 𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎠𐎴[𐎶] 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎭[𐎠]

: h-y : a-v-m :] a-s-m-a-n-[m] : a-d-a : h-y : m-r-t-i-y-m : a-d-[a]Token span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSf · 2100% confidence

𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶 𐏐] 𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎠𐎴[𐎶] 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎭[𐎠]

: h-y : a-v-m :] a-s-m-a-n-[m] : a-d-a : h-y : m-r-t-i-y-m : a-d-[a]Token span 14–14 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSf · 3100% confidence

[𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐏁𐎡]𐎹𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎭[𐎠 𐏐] 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼/[𐎹𐎺𐎢𐎶

[: h-y : š-i]-y-a-t-i-m : a-d-[a :] m-r-t-i-y-h-y-a : h-y : d-a-r-/[y-v-u-mToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSf · 9100% confidence

[𐏃𐎹 𐏐] 𐎶𐎰𐎡𐏁𐎫 𐏐 𐎲𐎥𐎠𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃/[𐎢𐎺

[h-y :] m-ϑ-i-š-t : b-g-a-n-a-m : h-u-v : m-a-m : a-d-a : h-/[u-vToken span 11–11 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSp · 2100% confidence

𐏐] 𐏋𐎹[𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐏁𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎶 𐏐 𐎳𐎼𐎠𐎲𐎼 𐏐 𐎫𐎹 𐏐 𐎴𐎡]/[𐎲𐎶

:] XŠ-y-[m : a-d-a : h-u-š-i-y : x-š-ç-m : f-r-a-b-r : t-y : n-i]-/[b-mToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSt · 2100% confidence

𐏐 𐎲𐎢𐎷𐎡𐎶 [𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎿]/[𐎶]𐎠𐎴𐎶

: b-u-mi-i-m [: a-d-a : h-y : a-v-m : a-s]-/[m]-a-n-mToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSt · 3100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎭[𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎠]/[𐎭𐎠

: a-d-[a : h-y : m-r-t-i-y-m : a]-/[d-aToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DEa (Q007146) · Q007146.3.1

Documented dictionary attestation in DEa (Q007146), Q007146.3.1.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNa (Q007152) · Q007152.2.5

Documented dictionary attestation in DNa (Q007152), Q007152.2.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNb (Q007153) · Q007153.1.9

Documented dictionary attestation in DNb (Q007153), Q007153.1.9.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPd (Q007160) · Q007160.3.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DPd (Q007160), Q007160.3.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSe (Q007171) · Q007171.2.5

Documented dictionary attestation in DSe (Q007171), Q007171.2.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSf (Q007172) · Q007172.1.13

Documented dictionary attestation in DSf (Q007172), Q007172.1.13.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSt (Q007182) · Q007182.2.5

Documented dictionary attestation in DSt (Q007182), Q007182.2.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSab (Q007189) · Q007189.1.13

Documented dictionary attestation in DSab (Q007189), Q007189.1.13.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DZc (Q007194) · Q007194.1.13

Documented dictionary attestation in DZc (Q007194), Q007194.1.13.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XEa (Q007205) · Q007205.3.7

Documented dictionary attestation in XEa (Q007205), Q007205.3.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XPa (Q007209) · Q007209.1.13

Documented dictionary attestation in XPa (Q007209), Q007209.1.13.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XPb (Q007210) · Q007210.3.1

Documented dictionary attestation in XPb (Q007210), Q007210.3.1.View source