Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐎲𐎢𐎷𐎡𐎹𐎠
Attested in Old Persian

earth

Lemma
būmī-
Transliteration
b-u-mi-i-y-a
Transcription
būmiyā

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for būmiyā; English gloss: earth.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎲 ba Phonogram
  2. 𐎢 u Phonogram
  3. 𐎷 mi Phonogram
  4. 𐎡 i Phonogram
  5. 𐎹 ya Phonogram
  6. 𐎠 a Phonogram
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

41 occurrences
DNa · 11100% confidence

𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎲𐎢𐎷𐎡/𐎹𐎠

: x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : a-h-y-a-y-a : b-u-mi-i-/y-aToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSb · 9100% confidence

𐎲𐎢𐎷𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎻𐏁𐎫/𐎠𐎿𐎱𐏃𐎹𐎠

b-u-mi-i-y-a : vi-š-t-/a-s-p-h-y-aToken span 1–1 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSe · 10100% confidence

𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐎠𐏃𐎹[𐎠𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎲𐎢𐎷𐎡]𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎺𐏀/𐎼𐎣𐎠𐎹𐎠

: XŠ : a-h-y-[a-y-a : b-u-mi-i]-y-a : v-z-/r-k-a-y-aToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSf · 15100% confidence

𐏐 𐏋[𐎹]𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎠𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐏏𐎹𐎠 𐏐 [𐎠]𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭/[𐎠𐎶

: XŠ-[y]-m : a-ku-u-n-u-š : a-h-y-a-y-a : BU-y-a : [a]-u-r-m-z-d-/[a-mToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSf · 16100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎺]𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐏃[𐎽]𐎢𐎺𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎹𐎠 𐏐 [𐏏𐎹]𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎼/[𐎫𐎡𐎹𐎶

: a-v]-ϑ-a : k-a-m : a-h : h-[ru]-u-v-h-y-a-y-a : [BU-y]-a : m-r-/[t-i-y-mToken span 10–10 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSf · 18100% confidence

[𐏃𐎽𐎢𐎺𐏃𐎹𐎠]𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐏏𐎹𐎠 [𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀]𐎭𐎠𐎶 [𐏐 𐎠𐎹𐎭𐎡𐎹 𐏐]

[h-ru-u-v-h-y-a]-y-a : BU-y-a [: a-d-m : a-u-r-m-z]-d-a-m [: a-y-d-i-y :]Token span 3–3 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSf · 24100% confidence

𐏐] 𐏏 𐏐 𐎠𐎣𐎴𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎹𐎠𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠[𐎰𐎥𐎶 𐏐 𐏏𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎠]𐎺𐎠𐎼𐎿𐎶 [𐏐]

:] BU : a-k-n-i-y : y-a-t-a : a-[ϑ-g-m : BU-y-a : a]-v-a-r-s-m [:]Token span 10–10 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSg · 2100% confidence

𐏏𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎻[𐎡𐏁𐎫𐎠𐎿𐎱𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏃𐎧𐎠𐎶𐎴𐎡𐏁𐎡𐎹 𐎰𐎠𐎫]/𐎡𐎹

BU-y-a : vi-[i-š-t-a-s-p-h-y-a p-u-ç h-x-a-m-n-i-š-i-y ϑ-a-t]-/i-yToken span 1–1 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSi · 2100% confidence

𐏏𐎹]𐎠 𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐏁𐎫𐎠[𐎿𐎱𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐏃𐎧𐎠𐎶𐎴𐎡𐏁𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎰]/𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹

BU-y]-a : vi-i-š-t-a-[s-p-h-y-a : p-u-ç : h-x-a-m-n-i-š-i-y : ϑ]-/a-t-i-yToken span 1–1 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSm · 5100% confidence

[𐎠𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎲𐎢]𐎷𐎡[𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐏁 𐏐] 𐎺𐏁[𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐏊𐎠 𐏐 𐎡𐎶𐎠 𐏐 𐎭𐏃]/[𐎹𐎠𐎺

[a-h-y-a-y-a : b-u]-mi-i-[y-a : a-ku-u-n-u-š :] v-š-[n-a : AM-h-a : i-m-a : d-h]-/[y-a-vToken span 3–3 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSs · 2100% confidence

𐏐 𐎲𐎢𐎷𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐏃]𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎫/[𐎡𐎹𐎶

: b-u-mi-i-y-a : ku-u-n-u-t-i-y : h]-y : m-r-t-/[i-y-mToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSs · 3100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎲𐎢𐎷𐎡𐎹𐎠] 𐏐 𐎤𐎴𐎢/[𐎫𐎡𐎹

: a-h-y-a-y-a : b-u-mi-i-y-a] : ku-n-u-/[t-i-yToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DEa (Q007146) · Q007146.17.5

Documented dictionary attestation in DEa (Q007146), Q007146.17.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNa (Q007152) · Q007152.11.7

Documented dictionary attestation in DNa (Q007152), Q007152.11.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSb (Q007168) · Q007168.9.1

Documented dictionary attestation in DSb (Q007168), Q007168.9.1.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSd (Q007170) · Q007170.2.2

Documented dictionary attestation in DSd (Q007170), Q007170.2.2.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSe (Q007171) · Q007171.10.7

Documented dictionary attestation in DSe (Q007171), Q007171.10.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSf (Q007172) · Q007172.1.11

Documented dictionary attestation in DSf (Q007172), Q007172.1.11.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSg (Q007173) · Q007173.2.2

Documented dictionary attestation in DSg (Q007173), Q007173.2.2.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSi (Q007174) · Q007174.2.2

Documented dictionary attestation in DSi (Q007174), Q007174.2.2.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSj (Q007175) · Q007175.1.12

Documented dictionary attestation in DSj (Q007175), Q007175.1.12.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSt (Q007182) · Q007182.2.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DSt (Q007182), Q007182.2.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSy (Q007186) · Q007186.2.6

Documented dictionary attestation in DSy (Q007186), Q007186.2.6.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSz (Q007187) · Q007187.4.15

Documented dictionary attestation in DSz (Q007187), Q007187.4.15.View source