Inscription line

Darius I, Susa (DSf)

DSf · 46

Parallel reading

Script, transliteration, and transcription

Old Persian cuneiform: 𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎼𐎠𐎯𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐏃𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎢𐎩𐎡𐎹
Transliteration: : k-r-t-a : a-b-i-r-a-du-u-š : n-a-m : a-v-h-n-m : u-j-i-y
Transcription: : kartā : Abirāduš : nāma : āvahanam : Ūjaiy
Editorial note: Source line has all recorded text layers. Machine-generated and unreviewed

Audio reading of line 46

Synthetic, approximate reading

Duration 0:04

Missing or unreadable parts use a sound cue and an English announcement; reconstructed readings are also announced in English. Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Translation and meaning

Recorded English translations

Machine-generated and unreviewedMachine-generated and unreviewed

do · Elamite city · name · settlement · [u-j-i-y]

Status: Machine-generated and unreviewed
Generator version: parsiandej-en-literal-b9b9284386e8ad0489cabc25ec9f186dad5830b53f51ff3a562dcc90dffec5f7
Confidence: Not recorded
Unresolved tokens: 𐏐

Machine-generated and unreviewed; this is not a human-reviewed critical translation.

Words in this line

Segmentation and word analysis

Words in line 46
Position	Inscriptional form	Lemma	Analysis
1	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
2	𐎣𐎼𐎫𐎠k-r-t-a	kar	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for kṛtā; English gloss: do. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
3	𐏐	kar Abirādu nāman- āvahana- Ūja	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for kartā Abirāduš nāma āvahanam Ūjaiy; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: do · Elamite city · name · settlement · Elam. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
4	𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎼𐎠𐎯𐎢𐏁a-b-i-r-a-du-u-š	kar Abirādu nāman- āvahana- Ūja	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for kartā Abirāduš nāma āvahanam Ūjaiy; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: do · Elamite city · name · settlement · Elam. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
5	𐏐	kar Abirādu nāman- āvahana- Ūja	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for kartā Abirāduš nāma āvahanam Ūjaiy; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: do · Elamite city · name · settlement · Elam. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
6	𐎴𐎠𐎶n-a-m	kar Abirādu nāman- āvahana- Ūja	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for kartā Abirāduš nāma āvahanam Ūjaiy; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: do · Elamite city · name · settlement · Elam. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
7	𐏐	kar Abirādu nāman- āvahana- Ūja	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for kartā Abirāduš nāma āvahanam Ūjaiy; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: do · Elamite city · name · settlement · Elam. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
8	𐎠𐎺𐏃𐎴𐎶a-v-h-n-m	kar Abirādu nāman- āvahana- Ūja	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for kartā Abirāduš nāma āvahanam Ūjaiy; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: do · Elamite city · name · settlement · Elam. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
9	𐏐	kar Abirādu nāman- āvahana- Ūja	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for kartā Abirāduš nāma āvahanam Ūjaiy; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: do · Elamite city · name · settlement · Elam. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
10	𐎢𐎩𐎡𐎹u-j-i-y	kar Abirādu nāman- āvahana- Ūja	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for kartā Abirāduš nāma āvahanam Ūjaiy; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: do · Elamite city · name · settlement · Elam. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed

Scholarly traceability

Source and stable identifier

DSf 46

View line in source Data preparation and notation guide

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TITUS Old Persian corpus

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