Published inscription

Darius I, Hamadan (DH)

DH

Darius I, Hamadan (DH) is a published Old Persian inscription record in the authorized TITUS corpus snapshot. The siglum DH identifies this exact text record.

Machine-generated and unreviewed

Verified catalog identification

Identifiers and diplomatic text layers are retained from the authorized corpus snapshot.

Machine-generated and unreviewed
Ruler
Darius I Machine-generated and unreviewed
Place
Hamadan Machine-generated and unreviewed
Date / period
Achaemenid period, 522–486 BCE Machine-generated and unreviewed
Lines
8

Full inscription reading

Synthetic, approximate reading
Duration 1:08

Missing or unreadable parts use a sound cue and an English announcement; reconstructed readings are also announced in English. Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review.

Download audio
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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

Haman-Ava | Intelligent text reading system

This audio file was produced using Haman-Ava, the proprietary AI-based audio production system of Arya Haman Mehr Parseh Knowledge-Based Company.

Any use of this audio file requires prior coordination via the following email address:

info@parsiandej.ir

Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

TITUS data is used in this system for educational, research and non-commercial purposes with written permission from the TITUS project. Coordination with the company does not replace any permissions required from the rights holders of the original sources.

Inscription text

Published lines

8 lines

  1. Line 1

    𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐎺𐏀𐎼𐎣 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐏋𐎹<𐎠>𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐎭𐏃𐎹/𐎢𐎺𐎴𐎠𐎶

    d-a-r-y-v-u-š : XŠ : v-z-r-k : XŠ : XŠ-y-<a>-n-a-m : XŠ : d-h-y-/u-v-n-a-m

    Machine-generated and unreviewedDarius · king · great · king · king · king · land

    Audio reading of line 1

    Synthetic, approximate reading
    Duration 0:29

    Missing or unreadable parts use a sound cue and an English announcement; reconstructed readings are also announced in English. Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review.

    Download audio
    Haman-Ava rights

    Listening guide

    This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

    • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
    • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
    • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

    Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

    Haman-Ava | Intelligent text reading system

    This audio file was produced using Haman-Ava, the proprietary AI-based audio production system of Arya Haman Mehr Parseh Knowledge-Based Company.

    Any use of this audio file requires prior coordination via the following email address:

    info@parsiandej.ir

    Text source, rights and permission

    The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

    TITUS data is used in this system for educational, research and non-commercial purposes with written permission from the TITUS project. Coordination with the company does not replace any permissions required from the rights holders of the original sources.

    Line details, words, and references
  2. Line 2

    𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐏁𐎫𐎠𐎿𐎱𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐏃𐎧𐎠𐎶𐎴𐎡𐏁𐎡𐎹 𐏐

    : vi-i-š-t-a-s-p-h-y-a : p-u-ç : h-x-a-m-n-i-š-i-y :

    Machine-generated and unreviewedHystaspes, father of Darius I · son · Achaemenid

    Audio reading of line 2

    Synthetic, approximate reading
    Duration 0:04

    Missing or unreadable parts use a sound cue and an English announcement; reconstructed readings are also announced in English. Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review.

    Download audio
    Haman-Ava rights

    Listening guide

    This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

    • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
    • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
    • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

    Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

    Haman-Ava | Intelligent text reading system

    This audio file was produced using Haman-Ava, the proprietary AI-based audio production system of Arya Haman Mehr Parseh Knowledge-Based Company.

    Any use of this audio file requires prior coordination via the following email address:

    info@parsiandej.ir

    Text source, rights and permission

    The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

    TITUS data is used in this system for educational, research and non-commercial purposes with written permission from the TITUS project. Coordination with the company does not replace any permissions required from the rights holders of the original sources.

    Line details, words, and references
  3. Line 3

    𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐎡𐎶 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎶 𐏐 𐎫𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎭/𐎶

    ϑ-a-t-i-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : XŠ : i-m : x-š-ç-m : t-y : a-d-/m

    Machine-generated and unreviewedsay · Darius · king · this (here) · empire · so that · I

    Audio reading of line 3

    Synthetic, approximate reading
    Duration 0:11

    Missing or unreadable parts use a sound cue and an English announcement; reconstructed readings are also announced in English. Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review.

    Download audio
    Haman-Ava rights

    Listening guide

    This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

    • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
    • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
    • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

    Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

    Haman-Ava | Intelligent text reading system

    This audio file was produced using Haman-Ava, the proprietary AI-based audio production system of Arya Haman Mehr Parseh Knowledge-Based Company.

    Any use of this audio file requires prior coordination via the following email address:

    info@parsiandej.ir

    Text source, rights and permission

    The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

    TITUS data is used in this system for educational, research and non-commercial purposes with written permission from the TITUS project. Coordination with the company does not replace any permissions required from the rights holders of the original sources.

    Line details, words, and references
  4. Line 4

    𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎠𐎷𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠 𐏐 𐎿𐎣𐎡𐎲𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎱/𐎼

    : d-a-r-y-a-mi-i-y : h-c-a : s-k-i-b-i-š : t-y-i-y : p-/r

    Machine-generated and unreviewedhold · from · Scythian · who · beyond

    Audio reading of line 4

    Synthetic, approximate reading
    Duration 0:04

    Missing or unreadable parts use a sound cue and an English announcement; reconstructed readings are also announced in English. Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review.

    Download audio
    Haman-Ava rights

    Listening guide

    This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

    • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
    • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
    • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

    Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

    Haman-Ava | Intelligent text reading system

    This audio file was produced using Haman-Ava, the proprietary AI-based audio production system of Arya Haman Mehr Parseh Knowledge-Based Company.

    Any use of this audio file requires prior coordination via the following email address:

    info@parsiandej.ir

    Text source, rights and permission

    The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

    TITUS data is used in this system for educational, research and non-commercial purposes with written permission from the TITUS project. Coordination with the company does not replace any permissions required from the rights holders of the original sources.

    Line details, words, and references
  5. Line 5

    𐏐 𐎿𐎢𐎥𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎶𐎫 𐏐 𐎹𐎠𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠 𐏐 𐎤𐎢𐏁𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎡𐎭/𐎢𐎺

    : s-u-g-d-m : a-m-t : y-a-t-a : a : ku-u-š-a : h-c-a : h-i-d-/u-v

    Machine-generated and unreviewedSogdiana · from there · while · to · Kush · from · India

    Audio reading of line 5

    Synthetic, approximate reading
    Duration 0:04

    Missing or unreadable parts use a sound cue and an English announcement; reconstructed readings are also announced in English. Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review.

    Download audio
    Haman-Ava rights

    Listening guide

    This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

    • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
    • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
    • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

    Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

    Haman-Ava | Intelligent text reading system

    This audio file was produced using Haman-Ava, the proprietary AI-based audio production system of Arya Haman Mehr Parseh Knowledge-Based Company.

    Any use of this audio file requires prior coordination via the following email address:

    info@parsiandej.ir

    Text source, rights and permission

    The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

    TITUS data is used in this system for educational, research and non-commercial purposes with written permission from the TITUS project. Coordination with the company does not replace any permissions required from the rights holders of the original sources.

    Line details, words, and references
  6. Line 6

    𐏐 𐎠𐎶𐎫 𐏐 𐎹𐎠𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠 𐏐 𐎿𐎱𐎼𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎶𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶/𐏀𐎭𐎠

    : a-m-t : y-a-t-a : a : s-p-r-d-a : t-y-m-i-y : a-u-r-m-/z-d-a

    Machine-generated and unreviewedfrom there · while · to · Lydia · who · Ahuramazdā

    Audio reading of line 6

    Synthetic, approximate reading
    Duration 0:04

    Missing or unreadable parts use a sound cue and an English announcement; reconstructed readings are also announced in English. Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review.

    Download audio
    Haman-Ava rights

    Listening guide

    This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

    • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
    • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
    • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

    Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

    Haman-Ava | Intelligent text reading system

    This audio file was produced using Haman-Ava, the proprietary AI-based audio production system of Arya Haman Mehr Parseh Knowledge-Based Company.

    Any use of this audio file requires prior coordination via the following email address:

    info@parsiandej.ir

    Text source, rights and permission

    The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

    TITUS data is used in this system for educational, research and non-commercial purposes with written permission from the TITUS project. Coordination with the company does not replace any permissions required from the rights holders of the original sources.

    Line details, words, and references
  7. Line 7

    𐏐 𐎳𐎼𐎠𐎲𐎼 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎰𐎡𐏁𐎫 𐏐 𐎲𐎥𐎠𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎶/𐎠𐎶

    : f-r-a-b-r : h-y : m-ϑ-i-š-t : b-g-a-n-a-m : m-/a-m

    Machine-generated and unreviewedgrant · who · greatest · god · me, mine

    Audio reading of line 7

    Synthetic, approximate reading
    Duration 0:04

    Missing or unreadable parts use a sound cue and an English announcement; reconstructed readings are also announced in English. Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review.

    Download audio
    Haman-Ava rights

    Listening guide

    This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

    • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
    • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
    • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

    Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

    Haman-Ava | Intelligent text reading system

    This audio file was produced using Haman-Ava, the proprietary AI-based audio production system of Arya Haman Mehr Parseh Knowledge-Based Company.

    Any use of this audio file requires prior coordination via the following email address:

    info@parsiandej.ir

    Text source, rights and permission

    The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

    TITUS data is used in this system for educational, research and non-commercial purposes with written permission from the TITUS project. Coordination with the company does not replace any permissions required from the rights holders of the original sources.

    Line details, words, and references
  8. Line 8

    𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎬𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠𐎶𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐎰𐎶

    : a-u-r-m-z-d-a : p-a-tu-u-v : u-t-a-m-i-y : vi-i-ϑ-m

    Machine-generated and unreviewedAhuramazdā · protect · and · house

    Audio reading of line 8

    Synthetic, approximate reading
    Duration 0:04

    Missing or unreadable parts use a sound cue and an English announcement; reconstructed readings are also announced in English. Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review.

    Download audio
    Haman-Ava rights

    Listening guide

    This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

    • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
    • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
    • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

    Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

    Haman-Ava | Intelligent text reading system

    This audio file was produced using Haman-Ava, the proprietary AI-based audio production system of Arya Haman Mehr Parseh Knowledge-Based Company.

    Any use of this audio file requires prior coordination via the following email address:

    info@parsiandej.ir

    Text source, rights and permission

    The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

    TITUS data is used in this system for educational, research and non-commercial purposes with written permission from the TITUS project. Coordination with the company does not replace any permissions required from the rights holders of the original sources.

    Line details, words, and references