Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎺𐏁𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎡𐎶𐎶 𐏐 𐎯𐎢𐎺𐎼𐎰𐎡𐎶 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎡𐎫𐎠
Attested in Old Persian

Attested sentence; word glosses: say, proclaim, communicate · Xerxes I, king of Persia · king · will · Ahuramazdā · this · gatehouse, colonnade · Darius I, king of Persia · build · who · my · father

Lemma
θa Xšayaṛsan- xšāyaθiya- vašnā- A.uramazdā- i-/ima- duvarθi- Dārayava.u-_I xšāyaθiya- kar haya/taya- ma- pitar-
Transliteration
ϑ-a-t-i-y : x-š-y-a-r-š-a : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : v-š-n-a : a-u-r-m-z-d-a-h : i-m-m : du-u-v-r-ϑ-i-m : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : a-ku-u-n-u-š : h-y : m-n-a : p-i-t-a
Transcription
θāti Xšayaṛšā xšāyaθiya vašnā A.uramazdāha imam duvarθim Dārayava.uš xšāyaθiya akunau̯š haya manā pitā

Audio reading

1 reading

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for θāti Xšayaṛšā xšāyaθiya vašnā A.uramazdāha imam duvarθim Dārayava.uš xšāyaθiya akunau̯š haya manā pitā; English gloss: Attested sentence; word glosses: say, proclaim, communicate · Xerxes I, king of Persia · king · will · Ahuramazdā · this · gatehouse, colonnade · Darius I, king of Persia · build · who · my · father.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎰 ϑa Phonogram
  2. 𐎠 a Phonogram
  3. 𐎫 ta Phonogram
  4. 𐎡 i Phonogram
  5. 𐎹 ya Phonogram
  6. 𐏐 U+103D0 Divider
  7. 𐎧 xa Phonogram
  8. 𐏁 ša Phonogram
  9. 𐎹 ya Phonogram
  10. 𐎠 a Phonogram
  11. 𐎼 ra Phonogram
  12. 𐏁 ša Phonogram
  13. 𐎠 a Phonogram
  14. 𐏐 U+103D0 Divider
  15. 𐎧 xa Phonogram
  16. 𐏁 ša Phonogram
  17. 𐎠 a Phonogram
  18. 𐎹 ya Phonogram
  19. 𐎰 ϑa Phonogram
  20. 𐎡 i Phonogram
  21. 𐎹 ya Phonogram
  22. 𐏐 U+103D0 Divider
  23. 𐎺 va Phonogram
  24. 𐏁 ša Phonogram
  25. 𐎴 na Phonogram
  26. 𐎠 a Phonogram
  27. 𐏐 U+103D0 Divider
  28. 𐎠 a Phonogram
  29. 𐎢 u Phonogram
  30. 𐎼 ra Phonogram
  31. 𐎶 ma Phonogram
  32. 𐏀 za Phonogram
  33. 𐎭 da Phonogram
  34. 𐎠 a Phonogram
  35. 𐏃 ha Phonogram
  36. 𐏐 U+103D0 Divider
  37. 𐎡 i Phonogram
  38. 𐎶 ma Phonogram
  39. 𐎶 ma Phonogram
  40. 𐏐 U+103D0 Divider
  41. 𐎯 du Phonogram
  42. 𐎢 u Phonogram
  43. 𐎺 va Phonogram
  44. 𐎼 ra Phonogram
  45. 𐎰 ϑa Phonogram
  46. 𐎡 i Phonogram
  47. 𐎶 ma Phonogram
  48. 𐏐 U+103D0 Divider
  49. 𐎭 da Phonogram
  50. 𐎠 a Phonogram
  51. 𐎼 ra Phonogram
  52. 𐎹 ya Phonogram
  53. 𐎺 va Phonogram
  54. 𐎢 u Phonogram
  55. 𐏁 ša Phonogram
  56. 𐏐 U+103D0 Divider
  57. 𐎧 xa Phonogram
  58. 𐏁 ša Phonogram
  59. 𐎠 a Phonogram
  60. 𐎹 ya Phonogram
  61. 𐎰 ϑa Phonogram
  62. 𐎡 i Phonogram
  63. 𐎹 ya Phonogram
  64. 𐏐 U+103D0 Divider
  65. 𐎠 a Phonogram
  66. 𐎤 ku Phonogram
  67. 𐎢 u Phonogram
  68. 𐎴 na Phonogram
  69. 𐎢 u Phonogram
  70. 𐏁 ša Phonogram
  71. 𐏐 U+103D0 Divider
  72. 𐏃 ha Phonogram
  73. 𐎹 ya Phonogram
  74. 𐏐 U+103D0 Divider
  75. 𐎶 ma Phonogram
  76. 𐎴 na Phonogram
  77. 𐎠 a Phonogram
  78. 𐏐 U+103D0 Divider
  79. 𐎱 pa Phonogram
  80. 𐎡 i Phonogram
  81. 𐎫 ta Phonogram
  82. 𐎠 a Phonogram
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XSd (Q007231) · Q007231.U2 · Persian 1 - Persian 2

Documented dictionary attestation in XSd (Q007231), Q007231.U2 · Persian 1 - Persian 2.View source