𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏋

Attested in Old Persian

Attested line fragment; literal gloss: I · Darius I, king of Persia · king

Lemma: adam Dārayava.u- xšāyaθiya-
Transliteration: a-d-m : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : XŠ
Transcription: adam Dārayavauš XŠ

Audio reading

1 reading

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for adam Dārayavauš XŠ; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: I · Darius I, king of Persia · king.

Writing system

Sign analysis

Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

2 occurrences

3.11.0. · 170% confidence

𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏋

a-d-m : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : XŠToken span 1–5 · exact · Needs human reviewView line and context

3.11.1. · 170% confidence

[𐎠]𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢[𐏁 𐏐 𐏋]

[a]-d-m : d-a-r-y-v-u-[š : XŠ]Token span 1–5 · exact · Needs human reviewView line and context

Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

TITUS – Old Persian CorpusGoethe University Frankfurt / TITUS Project

3.11.0. · TITUS:3.11.0.:1

Documented dictionary attestation in 3.11.0., TITUS:3.11.0.:1.View source

Source and permission for use

TITUS Old Persian corpus

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Old Persian linguistic data sourced in part from the TITUS Old Persian Corpus, TITUS Project, Goethe University Frankfurt. Used with written permission of the TITUS Project.

Scholarly evidence chain and method of use

The TITUS corpus is based on editions by Roland G. Kent, Manfred Mayrhofer, and Rüdiger Schmitt; data entry was completed by S. Gindro, S. Scarlata, and P. Widmer under the supervision of G. E. Dunkel; G. Keydana and J. Gippert provided additions and improvements; A. Sarhadi and M. Esnaashari added the transcription text and cuneiform-to-Unicode conversion; and J. Gippert, J. Martínez García, and M. Esnaashari prepared the TITUS version.

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