Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿
Attested in Old Persian

Persia; Persian

Lemma
Pārsa-
Transliteration
p-a-r-s
Transcription
Pārsa

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for Pārsa; English gloss: Persia; Persian.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎱 pa Phonogram
  2. 𐎠 a Phonogram
  3. 𐎼 ra Phonogram
  4. 𐎿 sa Phonogram
Image records

Inscription gallery

1 images
Inscriptional image associated with DNaCreator: Ziegler175Inscription identifier: DNaImage source · CC BY-SAModification note: No content modification reported.
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

34 occurrences
AsH · 375% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐎡𐎹𐎠𐎼𐎶𐎴 𐏐 𐎧𐏁/𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹𐏃𐎹𐎠

: p-a-r-s : a-r-i-y-a-r-m-n : x-š-/a-y-ϑ-i-y-h-y-aToken span 2–2 · exact · Needs human reviewView line and context
DB1. · 1475% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠𐏃 𐏐 [𐎠]𐎭𐎶𐏁𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐏃𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 𐏐 𐎢𐎺𐎩 [𐏐 𐎲]𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎽𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎠/𐎰𐎢𐎼𐎠

: a-u-r-m-z-d-a-h : [a]-d-m-š-a-m : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : a-h-m : p-a-r-s : u-v-j [: b]-a-b-i-ru-u-š : a-/ϑ-u-r-aToken span 10–10 · exact · Needs human reviewView line and context
DB1. · 4175% confidence

[𐎠]𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎺 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎭 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎴𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎭𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺

[a]-š-i-y-v : u-t-a : p-a-r-s : u-t-a : m-a-d : u-t-a : a-n-i-y-a : d-h-y-a-v : x-š-ç-m : h-u-vToken span 5–5 · exact · Needs human reviewView line and context
DB1. · 4975% confidence

𐎴𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 𐏐 𐎴𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎭 𐏐 𐎴𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎶𐎠𐎧𐎶 𐏐 𐎫𐎢𐎶𐎠𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎣𐏁𐎨𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎥𐎢/𐎶𐎠𐎫𐎶

n-i-y : p-a-r-s : n-i-y : m-a-d : n-i-y : a-m-a-x-m : t-u-m-a-y-a : k-š-c-i-y : h-y : a-v-m : g-u-/m-a-t-mToken span 3–3 · exact · Needs human reviewView line and context
DB2. · 775% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎺 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 𐏐 𐎢𐎺𐎩 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎭 𐏐 𐎠𐎰[𐎢𐎼𐎠 𐏐 𐎸𐎢𐎭𐎼𐎠𐎹 𐏐 𐎱𐎼]𐎰𐎺 𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎦𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎰/𐎫𐎦𐎢𐏁

: a-b-v : p-a-r-s : u-v-j : m-a-d : a-ϑ-[u-r-a : mu-u-d-r-a-y : p-r]-ϑ-v : m-r-gu-u-š : ϑ-/t-gu-u-šToken span 4–4 · exact · Needs human reviewView line and context
DB2. · 1875% confidence

𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 𐏐 𐎢[𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎶]𐎠𐎭 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎢𐎱𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠/𐏃

ϑ-a-t-i-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : k-a-r : p-a-r-s : u-[t-a : m]-a-d : h-y : u-p-a : m-a-m : a-/hToken span 9–9 · exact · Needs human reviewView line and context
DB2. · 1975% confidence

𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎣𐎶𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼𐎶 𐏐 𐎳𐎼𐎠𐎡𐏁[𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎻𐎡]𐎭𐎼𐎴 𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 𐏐 𐎶𐎴/𐎠

: h-u-v : k-m-n-m : a-h : p-s-a-v : a-d-m : k-a-r-m : f-r-a-i-š-[y-m : vi-i]-d-r-n : n-a-m : p-a-r-s : m-n-/aToken span 20–20 · exact · Needs human reviewView line and context
DB2. · 4975% confidence

!! 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎺𐎢𐎷𐎡𐎿 𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎲/𐎭𐎣

!! : ϑ-a-t-i-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : v-u-mi-i-s : n-a-m : p-a-r-s : m-n-a : b-/d-kToken span 12–12 · exact · Needs human reviewView line and context
DB3. · 1375% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎳𐎼𐎠𐎡𐏁𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎭𐎼𐏁𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎲𐎭𐎣 𐏐 𐎲𐎠𐎧𐎫𐎼𐎡𐎹/𐎠

: a-d-m : f-r-a-i-š-y-m : d-a-d-r-š-i-š : n-a-m : p-a-r-s : m-n-a : b-d-k : b-a-x-t-r-i-y-/aToken span 10–10 · exact · Needs human reviewView line and context
DB3. · 2675% confidence

𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎻𐎰𐎠𐎱𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠 𐏐 𐎹𐎭𐎠𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎳𐎼𐎫𐎼𐎶 𐏐 𐏃/𐎢𐎺

: k-a-r : p-a-r-s : h-y : vi-ϑ-a-p-t-i-y : h-c-a : y-d-a-y-a : f-r-t-r-m : h-/u-vToken span 4–4 · exact · Needs human reviewView line and context
DB3. · 3175% confidence

𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎲𐎭𐎣 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶𐏁𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎶𐎰𐎡𐏁𐎫𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢/𐎴𐎺𐎶

: n-a-m : p-a-r-s : m-n-a : b-d-k : a-v-m-š-a-m : m-ϑ-i-š-t-m : a-ku-u-/n-v-mToken span 4–4 · exact · Needs human reviewView line and context
DB3. · 3275% confidence

𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎴𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎺 𐏐 𐎶𐎠/𐎭𐎶

: h-y : a-n-i-y : k-a-r : p-a-r-s : p-s-a : m-n-a : a-š-i-y-v : m-a-/d-mToken span 8–8 · exact · Needs human reviewView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

Old Iranian Online: Old Persian LessonsScott L. Harvey, Winfred P. Lehmann & Jonathan Slocum

DNa · DNa lines 13, 43, and 46

Documented dictionary attestation in DNa, DNa lines 13, 43, and 46.View source