𐎠𐎱𐎭𐎠𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎿𐎬𐎢𐎴𐎠𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎰𐎥𐎡𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐎫𐎧𐏁𐎨𐎠 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐎺𐏀𐎼𐎣 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐎨𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎧𐎠𐎶𐎴𐎡𐏁𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎷𐎡𐎫𐎼 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎬𐎢𐎺

Attested in Old Persian

Attested sentence; word glosses: palace · column, pillar · of stone · Artaxerxes II, king of Persia · king · great · build · who · Darius II, king of Persia · son · Achaemenid · Iranian god · me · protect

Lemma: apadāna- stūnā aθangai̯na- Artaxšaça-_II xšāyaθiya- vazṛka- kar haya/taya- Dārayava.u-_II xšāyaθiya- puça- Haxāmanišiya- Mitra- ma- pā
Transliteration: a-p-d-a-n-m : s-tu-u-n-a-y : a-ϑ-g-i-n-m : a-r-t-x-š-ç-a : XŠ : v-z-r-k : a-ku-u-n-u-š : h-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : XŠ : p-u-ç-a : h-x-a-m-n-i-š-i-y : mi-i-t-r : m-a-m : p-a-tu-u-v
Transcription: apadānam stūnāya aθangai̯nam Ṛtaxšaçā xšāyaθiya vazṛka akunau̯š haya Dārayava.uš xšāyaθiya puça Haxāmanišiya Mitra mām pātu

Audio reading

1 reading

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for apadānam stūnāya aθangai̯nam Ṛtaxšaçā xšāyaθiya vazṛka akunau̯š haya Dārayava.uš xšāyaθiya puça Haxāmanišiya Mitra mām pātu; English gloss: Attested sentence; word glosses: palace · column, pillar · of stone · Artaxerxes II, king of Persia · king · great · build · who · Darius II, king of Persia · son · Achaemenid · Iranian god · me · protect.

Writing system

Sign analysis

Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

A²Hb (Q007272) · Q007272.U2 · Persian 1

Documented dictionary attestation in A²Hb (Q007272), Q007272.U2 · Persian 1.View source

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TITUS Old Persian corpus

This tool is developed by Persian Dej and uses Old Persian linguistic data available in the TITUS Old Persian Corpus, affiliated with the TITUS Project at Goethe University Frankfurt, as one of its scholarly and linguistic sources.

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Old Persian linguistic data sourced in part from the TITUS Old Persian Corpus, TITUS Project, Goethe University Frankfurt. Used with written permission of the TITUS Project.

Scholarly evidence chain and method of use

The TITUS corpus is based on editions by Roland G. Kent, Manfred Mayrhofer, and Rüdiger Schmitt; data entry was completed by S. Gindro, S. Scarlata, and P. Widmer under the supervision of G. E. Dunkel; G. Keydana and J. Gippert provided additions and improvements; A. Sarhadi and M. Esnaashari added the transcription text and cuneiform-to-Unicode conversion; and J. Gippert, J. Martínez García, and M. Esnaashari prepared the TITUS version.

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