Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐎺𐏀𐎼𐎣 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐏋𐎹𐎠𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐎭𐏃𐎹𐎢𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐎠𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎲𐎢𐎷𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎺𐏀𐎼𐎣𐎠𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐏁𐎫𐎠𐎿𐎱𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐎨 𐏐 𐏃𐎧𐎠𐎶𐎴𐎡𐏁𐎡𐎹
Attested in Old Persian

Attested sentence; word glosses: Darius I, king of Persia · king · great · land · this (here) · earth · Hystaspes, father of Darius I · son · Achaemenid

Lemma
Dārayava.u-_I xšāyaθiya- vazṛka- xšāyaθiya- xšāyaθiya- xšāyaθiya- dahyu- xšāyaθiya- a būmī- vazṛka- Vištāspa- puça- Haxāmanišiya-
Transliteration
d-a-r-y-v-u-š : XŠ : v-z-r-k : XŠ : XŠ-y-a-n-a-m : XŠ : d-h-y-u-n-a-m : XŠ : a-h-y-a-y-a : b-u-mi-i-y-a : v-z-r-k-a-y-a : vi-i-š-t-a-s-p-h-y-a : p-u-ç : h-x-a-m-n-i-š-i-y
Transcription
Dārayava.uš xšāyaθiya vazṛka xšāyaθiya xšāyaθiyānām xšāyaθiya dahyunām xšāyaθiya ahyāyā būmiyā vazṛkāyā Vištāspahyā puça Haxāmanišiya

Audio reading

1 reading

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for Dārayava.uš xšāyaθiya vazṛka xšāyaθiya xšāyaθiyānām xšāyaθiya dahyunām xšāyaθiya ahyāyā būmiyā vazṛkāyā Vištāspahyā puça Haxāmanišiya; English gloss: Attested sentence; word glosses: Darius I, king of Persia · king · great · land · this (here) · earth · Hystaspes, father of Darius I · son · Achaemenid.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎭 da Phonogram
  2. 𐎠 a Phonogram
  3. 𐎼 ra Phonogram
  4. 𐎹 ya Phonogram
  5. 𐎺 va Phonogram
  6. 𐎢 u Phonogram
  7. 𐏁 ša Phonogram
  8. 𐏐 U+103D0 Divider
  9. 𐏋 xšāyaθiya Logogram
  10. 𐏐 U+103D0 Divider
  11. 𐎺 va Phonogram
  12. 𐏀 za Phonogram
  13. 𐎼 ra Phonogram
  14. 𐎣 ka Phonogram
  15. 𐏐 U+103D0 Divider
  16. 𐏋 xšāyaθiya Logogram
  17. 𐏐 U+103D0 Divider
  18. 𐏋 xšāyaθiya Logogram
  19. 𐎹 ya Phonogram
  20. 𐎠 a Phonogram
  21. 𐎴 na Phonogram
  22. 𐎠 a Phonogram
  23. 𐎶 ma Phonogram
  24. 𐏐 U+103D0 Divider
  25. 𐏋 xšāyaθiya Logogram
  26. 𐏐 U+103D0 Divider
  27. 𐎭 da Phonogram
  28. 𐏃 ha Phonogram
  29. 𐎹 ya Phonogram
  30. 𐎢 u Phonogram
  31. 𐎴 na Phonogram
  32. 𐎠 a Phonogram
  33. 𐎶 ma Phonogram
  34. 𐏐 U+103D0 Divider
  35. 𐏋 xšāyaθiya Logogram
  36. 𐏐 U+103D0 Divider
  37. 𐎠 a Phonogram
  38. 𐏃 ha Phonogram
  39. 𐎹 ya Phonogram
  40. 𐎠 a Phonogram
  41. 𐎹 ya Phonogram
  42. 𐎠 a Phonogram
  43. 𐏐 U+103D0 Divider
  44. 𐎲 ba Phonogram
  45. 𐎢 u Phonogram
  46. 𐎷 mi Phonogram
  47. 𐎡 i Phonogram
  48. 𐎹 ya Phonogram
  49. 𐎠 a Phonogram
  50. 𐏐 U+103D0 Divider
  51. 𐎺 va Phonogram
  52. 𐏀 za Phonogram
  53. 𐎼 ra Phonogram
  54. 𐎣 ka Phonogram
  55. 𐎠 a Phonogram
  56. 𐎹 ya Phonogram
  57. 𐎠 a Phonogram
  58. 𐏐 U+103D0 Divider
  59. 𐎻 vi Phonogram
  60. 𐎡 i Phonogram
  61. 𐏁 ša Phonogram
  62. 𐎫 ta Phonogram
  63. 𐎠 a Phonogram
  64. 𐎿 sa Phonogram
  65. 𐎱 pa Phonogram
  66. 𐏃 ha Phonogram
  67. 𐎹 ya Phonogram
  68. 𐎠 a Phonogram
  69. 𐏐 U+103D0 Divider
  70. 𐎱 pa Phonogram
  71. 𐎢 u Phonogram
  72. 𐎨 ča Phonogram
  73. 𐏐 U+103D0 Divider
  74. 𐏃 ha Phonogram
  75. 𐎧 xa Phonogram
  76. 𐎠 a Phonogram
  77. 𐎶 ma Phonogram
  78. 𐎴 na Phonogram
  79. 𐎡 i Phonogram
  80. 𐏁 ša Phonogram
  81. 𐎡 i Phonogram
  82. 𐎹 ya Phonogram
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DZb (Q007193) · Q007193.U2 · Persian 1 - Persian 6

Documented dictionary attestation in DZb (Q007193), Q007193.U2 · Persian 1 - Persian 6.View source