Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐎺𐏀𐎼𐎣 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐏋𐎹𐎠𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐏌𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐎠𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐏏𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐏁𐎫𐎠𐎿𐎱𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐎨 𐏐 𐏃𐎧𐎠𐎶𐎴𐎡𐏁𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐎡𐎶𐎶 𐏐 𐎭𐏂𐎼𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺𐎶
Attested in Old Persian

Attested sentence; word glosses: I · Darius I, king of Persia · king · great · land · this (here) · earth · Hystaspes, father of Darius I · son · Achaemenid · say, proclaim, communicate · this · palace · build

Lemma
adam Dārayava.u-_I xšāyaθiya- vazṛka- xšāyaθiya- xšāyaθiya- xšāyaθiya- dahyu- xšāyaθiya- a būmī- Vištāspa- puça- Haxāmanišiya- θa Dārayava.u-_I xšāyaθiya- i-/ima- dacara- adam kar
Transliteration
a-d-m : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : XŠ : v-z-r-k : XŠ : XŠ-y-a-n-a-m : XŠ : DH-n-a-m : XŠ : a-h-y-a-y-a : BU-y-a : vi-i-š-t-a-s-p-h-y-a : p-u-ç : h-x-a-m-n-i-š-i-y : ϑ-a-t-i-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : XŠ : i-m-m : d-c-r-m : a-d-m : a-ku-u-n-v-m
Transcription
adam Dārayava.uš xšāyaθiya vazṛka xšāyaθiya xšāyaθiyānām xšāyaθiya dahyunām xšāyaθiya ahyāyā būmiyā Vištāspahyā puça Haxāmanišiya θāti Dārayava.uš xšāyaθiya imam dacaram adam akunavam

Audio reading

1 reading

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
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  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for adam Dārayava.uš xšāyaθiya vazṛka xšāyaθiya xšāyaθiyānām xšāyaθiya dahyunām xšāyaθiya ahyāyā būmiyā Vištāspahyā puça Haxāmanišiya θāti Dārayava.uš xšāyaθiya imam dacaram adam akunavam; English gloss: Attested sentence; word glosses: I · Darius I, king of Persia · king · great · land · this (here) · earth · Hystaspes, father of Darius I · son · Achaemenid · say, proclaim, communicate · this · palace · build.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎠 a Phonogram
  2. 𐎭 da Phonogram
  3. 𐎶 ma Phonogram
  4. 𐏐 U+103D0 Divider
  5. 𐎭 da Phonogram
  6. 𐎠 a Phonogram
  7. 𐎼 ra Phonogram
  8. 𐎹 ya Phonogram
  9. 𐎺 va Phonogram
  10. 𐎢 u Phonogram
  11. 𐏁 ša Phonogram
  12. 𐏐 U+103D0 Divider
  13. 𐏋 xšāyaθiya Logogram
  14. 𐏐 U+103D0 Divider
  15. 𐎺 va Phonogram
  16. 𐏀 za Phonogram
  17. 𐎼 ra Phonogram
  18. 𐎣 ka Phonogram
  19. 𐏐 U+103D0 Divider
  20. 𐏋 xšāyaθiya Logogram
  21. 𐏐 U+103D0 Divider
  22. 𐏋 xšāyaθiya Logogram
  23. 𐎹 ya Phonogram
  24. 𐎠 a Phonogram
  25. 𐎴 na Phonogram
  26. 𐎠 a Phonogram
  27. 𐎶 ma Phonogram
  28. 𐏐 U+103D0 Divider
  29. 𐏋 xšāyaθiya Logogram
  30. 𐏐 U+103D0 Divider
  31. 𐏌 dahyāuš Logogram
  32. 𐎴 na Phonogram
  33. 𐎠 a Phonogram
  34. 𐎶 ma Phonogram
  35. 𐏐 U+103D0 Divider
  36. 𐏋 xšāyaθiya Logogram
  37. 𐏐 U+103D0 Divider
  38. 𐎠 a Phonogram
  39. 𐏃 ha Phonogram
  40. 𐎹 ya Phonogram
  41. 𐎠 a Phonogram
  42. 𐎹 ya Phonogram
  43. 𐎠 a Phonogram
  44. 𐏐 U+103D0 Divider
  45. 𐏏 būmiš Logogram
  46. 𐎹 ya Phonogram
  47. 𐎠 a Phonogram
  48. 𐏐 U+103D0 Divider
  49. 𐎻 vi Phonogram
  50. 𐎡 i Phonogram
  51. 𐏁 ša Phonogram
  52. 𐎫 ta Phonogram
  53. 𐎠 a Phonogram
  54. 𐎿 sa Phonogram
  55. 𐎱 pa Phonogram
  56. 𐏃 ha Phonogram
  57. 𐎹 ya Phonogram
  58. 𐎠 a Phonogram
  59. 𐏐 U+103D0 Divider
  60. 𐎱 pa Phonogram
  61. 𐎢 u Phonogram
  62. 𐎨 ča Phonogram
  63. 𐏐 U+103D0 Divider
  64. 𐏃 ha Phonogram
  65. 𐎧 xa Phonogram
  66. 𐎠 a Phonogram
  67. 𐎶 ma Phonogram
  68. 𐎴 na Phonogram
  69. 𐎡 i Phonogram
  70. 𐏁 ša Phonogram
  71. 𐎡 i Phonogram
  72. 𐎹 ya Phonogram
  73. 𐏐 U+103D0 Divider
  74. 𐎰 ϑa Phonogram
  75. 𐎠 a Phonogram
  76. 𐎫 ta Phonogram
  77. 𐎡 i Phonogram
  78. 𐎹 ya Phonogram
  79. 𐏐 U+103D0 Divider
  80. 𐎭 da Phonogram
  81. 𐎠 a Phonogram
  82. 𐎼 ra Phonogram
  83. 𐎹 ya Phonogram
  84. 𐎺 va Phonogram
  85. 𐎢 u Phonogram
  86. 𐏁 ša Phonogram
  87. 𐏐 U+103D0 Divider
  88. 𐏋 xšāyaθiya Logogram
  89. 𐏐 U+103D0 Divider
  90. 𐎡 i Phonogram
  91. 𐎶 ma Phonogram
  92. 𐎶 ma Phonogram
  93. 𐏐 U+103D0 Divider
  94. 𐎭 da Phonogram
  95. 𐏂 ça Phonogram
  96. 𐎼 ra Phonogram
  97. 𐎶 ma Phonogram
  98. 𐏐 U+103D0 Divider
  99. 𐎠 a Phonogram
  100. 𐎭 da Phonogram
  101. 𐎶 ma Phonogram
  102. 𐏐 U+103D0 Divider
  103. 𐎠 a Phonogram
  104. 𐎤 ku Phonogram
  105. 𐎢 u Phonogram
  106. 𐎴 na Phonogram
  107. 𐎺 va Phonogram
  108. 𐎶 ma Phonogram
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSg (Q007173) · Q007173.U2 · Persian 1 - Persian 3

Documented dictionary attestation in DSg (Q007173), Q007173.U2 · Persian 1 - Persian 3.View source