𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐎧 𐏐 𐎠𐎯𐎢𐎽𐎢𐎪𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎰𐏃 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎴𐎲𐎢𐎤𐎢𐎭𐎼𐏂𐎼 𐏐 𐎠𐎷𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎴𐎲𐎢𐎴𐎡𐎫𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐎨 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎷𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎲𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎼𐎢𐎺

Attested in Old Persian

Attested sentence; word glosses: this · an Armenian, son of Haldita · lie, deceive · in this way · speak · I · Nebuchadnezzar III, 'king' of Babylon · be · who · Nabonidus, king of Babylon · son · king · Babylonia

Lemma: i-/ima- Araxa- drau̯g avaθā θanh adam Nabukadracara- ah haya/taya- Nabunai̯ta- puça- adam xšāyaθiya- ah Bābiru-
Transliteration: i-y-m : a-r-x : a-du-u-ru-u-ji-i-y : a-v-ϑ-a : a-ϑ-h : a-d-m : n-b-u-ku-u-d-r-c-r : a-mi-i-y : h-y : n-b-u-n-i-t-h-y : p-u-ç : a-d-m : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : a-mi-i-y : b-a-b-i-r-u-v
Transcription: iyam Araxa adurujiya avaθā aθanha adam Nabukudracara ami haya Nabunai̯tahya puça adam xšāyaθiya ami Bābirau̯

Audio reading

1 reading

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for iyam Araxa adurujiya avaθā aθanha adam Nabukudracara ami haya Nabunai̯tahya puça adam xšāyaθiya ami Bābirau̯; English gloss: Attested sentence; word glosses: this · an Armenian, son of Haldita · lie, deceive · in this way · speak · I · Nebuchadnezzar III, 'king' of Babylon · be · who · Nabonidus, king of Babylon · son · king · Babylonia.

Writing system

Sign analysis

Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DBi (Q007143) · Q007143.U2 · Persian 1 - Persian 11

Documented dictionary attestation in DBi (Q007143), Q007143.U2 · Persian 1 - Persian 11.View source

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TITUS Old Persian corpus

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Old Persian linguistic data sourced in part from the TITUS Old Persian Corpus, TITUS Project, Goethe University Frankfurt. Used with written permission of the TITUS Project.

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The TITUS corpus is based on editions by Roland G. Kent, Manfred Mayrhofer, and Rüdiger Schmitt; data entry was completed by S. Gindro, S. Scarlata, and P. Widmer under the supervision of G. E. Dunkel; G. Keydana and J. Gippert provided additions and improvements; A. Sarhadi and M. Esnaashari added the transcription text and cuneiform-to-Unicode conversion; and J. Gippert, J. Martínez García, and M. Esnaashari prepared the TITUS version.

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